How to Litter Train a New Kitten

Are you getting a new kitten? How exciting!

Cats are naturally clean animals, which makes litter training easier than most new owners expect. A little research and the right approach go a long way.

Read on to learn everything you need to know about how to litter train a kitten, including when to start and how to handle accidents along the way.

How to litter train a new kitten

Table of Contents

When to litter train a new kitten

Do not attempt to litter train a kitten before three weeks of age. Before that point, kittens still need their mothers to stimulate them to go to the bathroom. Wait until around 3 to 4 weeks old, then introduce them to a litter box.

If you bought or were gifted a kitten from someone else, there is a good chance they have already been exposed to a litter tray before arriving home, which makes the training process a bit easier from the start.

How long does it take to litter train a kitten?

It depends on the individual kitten. Most can be trained to use a litter tray within four weeks. If yours takes a little longer, don’t stress. They will eventually get the hang of it.

What supplies do you need to litter train a kitten?

You do not need much. Start with a low-entry litter box, which are typically plastic and inexpensive. You will also need cat litter, and you have a choice between clumping vs non-clumping litter.

Most experts recommend non-clumping litter for new kittens. If a kitten accidentally ingests some, non-clumping varieties are less likely to cause problems than clumping ones.

Top tips for litter training a kitten

Encourage your kitten

When you first set out the litter box, encourage your kitten to explore it. You can even pick them up and place them directly inside. Kittens love investigating new spaces, so most will happily scratch around in the litter on their own.

Look out for signs they need to go

Early on, your kitten may not head straight to the litter tray when nature calls. Instead, they are more likely to scratch, circle, or sniff around a spot in your home. If you catch that behavior, pick them up quickly and place them in the tray.

How to litter train a new kitten

Reward good behavior

When you see your kitten use the litter tray successfully, reward them right away with plenty of praise and a few kitten-appropriate treats. Positive reinforcement goes a long way.

How to deal with accidents

Accidents are part of the process. Do not scold or punish your kitten when one happens, as that creates stress and anxiety without teaching anything useful. Simply clean up the mess with an enzyme cleaner to fully eliminate the odor, and guide them back to where they should be going.

Michael Kahn

About the Author

Michael Kahn

Founder & Editor

I write about the things I actually spend my time on: home projects that never go as planned, food worth traveling for, and figuring out which plants will survive my Northern California garden. When I'm not writing, I'm probably on a paddle board (I race competitively), exploring a new city for the food scene, or reminding people that I've raced both camels and ostriches and won both. All true. MK Library is where I share what I've learned the hard way, from real costs and real mistakes to the occasional thing that actually worked on the first try. Full Bio.

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